Trap-nest.



C. T. KING.

IRAP NEST.` APPucATloN man 1,111. 9, 1915. Patented May 30 1916' T 3 SHEETS-s112211.

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TRAP NEST.

APPLICATION man 1AN.9, 1915.V 1,184,965.. Patented May 30,1916.

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TRAP NEST. APPLICATION min 1AN.9. 1915. y 1,1845965. Patented May 30,1916.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

CHARLES 'I'. KING, OF MOLINE, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-FOURTH T0 HORACE M. ANDERSON, OF MOLINE, ILLINOIS.

TRAP-Nasr.

Application filed January 9, 1915.

' To all whom t may Concern Be it known that I, CHARLns T. KING, a citizen of the United States, residing at Moline, in the county of Rock Island and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Trap-Nests, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates t0 improvements in hens nests of the class known as trap nests, and has for one of its objects to improve the construction and increase the utility and eiiciency of devices of this character.

Another object of the invention is to provide a simply constructed trap nest arranged with an inlet` opening and an outlet Aopening, of a closure for the inlet opening 0perative by the hen in passing to the nest, and means operative by the hen in passing through the outlet opening to release the closure of the inlet. Y

Another object of the invention is to provide a simply constructed device, whereby the tripping mechanism for the outlet is rendered inoperative.

Another object of the invention is to .provide a simply constructed device having a nest compartment and a compartment in- Which the hens assemble after the eggs are laid, the nest containing compartment hav ing an inlet opening pro-vided witha closure, a passa-ge between the two compartments, and means operative by the hen in passing to the nest for closing the inlet, and means operative by the hen in passing to the assembly compartment to release the closure to the nest compartment.

`With these and other objects in view, the invention consists in certain novel features of construction as hereinafter shown and described and then' specifically pointed out in the claims; and in the drawings illustrative of the preferred embodiment of the invention, Figure 1 is a side elevation of the improved device; Fig. 2 is a plan view of the improved device; Fig. 3 is a horizontal section on the line 3 3 of Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is a section on the line 4-4 of Fig 2. Fig. 5 is an end ele Yation from the inlet end. Fig. (i is a section on the line 6 6 of Fig. 2. Fig. '7 is a transverse section on the line 7-7'of Fig. 1, looking toward the intake end of the device. Fig. 8 is a perspective detail of the swinging release member. Fig. 9 is a detached perspective detail of the removable portion of the partition between the vnest Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented May 3U, 1916.

Serial No. 1,376.

compartment and the assembling compartment.

Corresponding and like parts are referred to in the following description and indicated in all the views of the accompanying drawings by the same reference characters.

The improved device may be constructed of any suitable material and may be of any suitable size, but is preferably constructed of sheet metal, such as galvanized iron, or any other suitable metal, and of oblong shape, and divided into two compartments 4 ,the cover or top may be turned back to eX- pose the interior of the casing for cleansing the same, foi-the removal of the eggs, or for other purposes. The interior of the casi ng is divided into two compartments by a longitudinal partition 15, the nest, indicated at 16, being located at one end of one of the compartments as shown. For the purpose of this description, the compartment containing the nest will be referred to as the nest compartment, while the other compartment at the opposite side of the partition is designated the assembling compartment,v as the hens gather in this second compartment after the laying operation and from this they are permitted to escape as hereinafter explained.

A relatively large opening, indicated at 17, is formed in the floor of the nest comlpartment while smaller openings 18 are formed at the ends of the assembling com partment, as indicated in Figs. 3, 4L and 5, to facilitate the cleansing of the casing or inclosure. Rising from the top or cover 12 are standards 19 spaced apart, each. stand ard having an upwardly directed extension 20. Piv'oted at 21 to one of the standards is a side member22 of a perch device, while a similar side member 23 is pivoted at 24 to the other standard 19. At its forward end the side member 22 is directed downwardly, as representedat 25, and thence turned lat-v l YtilttoaV limited eXtentandeXtends over' the relativelyV large. opening ,17, as vshown YFig.V 6; Connected to thef member 40' is Aanfarm, represented'Las a vwhole'fat 41, the

150I arm Vbeing preferablyV formed of relatively V tively largeportion of the under face'ofthe erallyhiand bent downwardly asi'shown in Fig. 6, and formed witha terminal catch-26 tofenga'ge the edge of the ldownturned ange 13 of the' top. By this meansthe member is yieldably coupled tothe top 12, as represented in Fig. 6. The side member 23 lis (likewise, downturned, asv shown at 27,. and

bears by its lower end upon the upper face of theto'p member 12. vAt spaced intervals Vmaterial between the clefts bentoutwardly clefts are kcut in the side member 22 Aandthe and thence upwardly to form tongues, as indicated'at 29, while 'similar clefts are formed at vspaced intervals in the side memare secured by pins or otherv suitable fastening devi'ces32. The pivots 21e-24 eX- Y tend through they upper portions of the standards 19 and thence through the tongues 2930 `ofthe adjacentperch 31, as represented in Fig. 2. By this 'simplearrange-- ment, a'per'ch device is produced which is. :spaced above the top 12 vand hingedly supportedso that itcan be turned to one side for thecleansing ofthe ktop at 'suitableA in-V tervals.l

".Thecatch V26l will be sufficiently strong to f hold 't he perch device in position when the 35 cover or top 12 is tiltedupon the hinge v14.

" Suitable; ventilating apertures V60V Vare formed inV the' compartments of thefcasing.

.Fermed. in thenest compartmentk at the end-.oppositeto the nest,iis arela'tively large opening 33, andi connected `to` the casingis a landing fplatform 34 opposite vthe intake 'opening 33. Hinged, at 35 in thelowerside 'l to l Y- lmounted'to swing.'V Connected'to the rib 39y f is a platform 40, the platform being/*located vbetween the nest' 16 and. the'intakeentrance Y o f the nest compartment is a 'closure 36y which covers the opening 33 when in upper positionyas indicated in Figs. 3', 4,5, 6 and and uncovers theintake opening` when in l i* lowered pcsition`,fas indicated in Figf in' vdotted lines.

Rising from the bottom, indicated at 37Y isa channel member 38 injwh'icha rib 39 is A331A of. the nestl compartment. Byfthis arrangementthe platform is mounted to heavy wire bearingbeneath '-the member 40 and secured thereto'by staplesV or4 like de'-v vices,v indicated VVat 42. The vmember 41 isv distended vandarranged to'bearover arelaplatform 40 to assist in supporting the latform and increasing its strength and ura bility. The arm 41 is extended toward' the intake end of the nest compartment at one side and thence turned and extended at right angles to the bodyfof the arm andin parallel relation to the closure 36 and the front of the casing, as shown at 43, and preferably terminates in a loop or eye 44, the latter being thus disposed close to the partition 15, as shown in Fig. 3.

A block is connected to the inner face of the closure 36 is positioned to be enga ed by the portion 43 of the arm, as hereina ter explained.V u '1.

. The platform 40 and the arm 41- 43 are so arranged that when the platformistilted or disposed in its lowered position, as shown in full lines in Figf6, the portion 43 ofthe arm will engage the block 45 andhold the closure 36 in its elevated or vertical position, and then when the platform is elevated or disposed in the position shown by dotted lines in Fig. 6,'the` arm 41-43 will be depressed as yshown by dotted lines and permit the closure 36 tolfall lbygravity into `open position, an opening 46 being formed in the bottom 37 to receive the. block 45 and thus permit theclosnre 36, when in vopened position to lie close tothe bottom 37.

'The partition v15 is formed with a relativelynarrow opening, indicated at 50, and mounted for rotation transversely `of the opening 50 is a rod 51 having an operating j 'ring 52'at the outer end externally ofthe casing.l VThe rodis provided with a cranklikeoffset 5.3 intermediate its ends,y as illustrated in Fig. 8. Attached vto the rod 51 and movable therewith 1 is Y a downwardlyy directed arm 54 having a lateral projection vor barb v55 lat its lower end. the barb eXtending at its point into the path of the-terminal loop 44 lof the closure operating arm, as indicated in Figs. 3 and?.V

Formed through the-partition 15 near the intake end of the casing `is a relatively large opening, indicated yat 48. Pivoted at 49 in 'the opening 48 is a swinging member 61 having a recess 62 in its lower edge 'and forming a relatively small opening between the nest compartment and the assembling compartment. Extending' transversely" of theopening '48 atv its lower part, is a divisionmemb'er'63 received at its ends in guide cleats Y 64 and thereby detachably supported and forming apart of the main partition 15. VThe lower ends of the swinging member 61 at each side of the.V recess or opening62 vbear against the assembling compartment vside ofthe Adivisional member 63, so that while thev memberY 61 is free to swing into ther assemblmg compartment, it is prevented from swinginginto-the nest compartment,

as will be obvious.

'Extending from the division `member 63 at its upper edge is aguard device including a horizontal portion 64 which projects for a distance into the assembling compartment andis supported at the outer end by a vertical portion 65. lVings or guards 66 rise from the side edges of the Portion 64 and extend at one end through the opening V69,. At the upper edge vof the opening 62 the member 61 is formed with a lip 67 which extends between the guards 66 and coperates therewith to prevent a hen from at* tempting to pass through the small opening into the nest compartment.

The members 63-64-65 and 66 are preferably formed from a single piece of sheet metal, as shown in Fig. 9.

Extending laterally from the upper end of the member 54 is another and shorter arm 56 which extends into the path of the member 61 when the rod 51 is in its inner position and is moved out of the path of the member 61 when the rod is in its outer position. The rod 51 is movable endwise and the opening therefor in the casing 10 is slotted vertically as shown at 51 so that when the portion of the rod between the eye and the offset 53 bears upon the bottom of the slot in the casing, the members 54-56 will be in their inner position, or, with the points of the barb 55 beneath the eye 44 and the shorter arm 56 in the path of the member 61, and then when the rod is moved to its outer position, with the portion between the arm 54 and the offset 53 engaged with the casing at the bottom of the slot, the shorter arm 56 will be withdrawn from the path of the member 6l, the object to be hereafter explained.

A relatively large ventilating opening is formed through the side wall of the assembling compartment and covered by a screen, indicated at 57. A relatively large opening 53 is formed in the outer wall of the assembling compartment and covered by a slide 59 to provide means for the escape of the hens from the assembling compartment.

With the device thus constructed, the operation is as follows: Assuming that the closure 36 is in its opened position and the platform in its elevated position as indicated by dotted lines in Fig. 6, the hen entering through the opening` 33 and passing to the nest 16 depresses the platform 40 and elevates the portion 43 of the arm 41 and moves the closure 36 into closed position,

the portion 43 of the arm engaging the block 45, as shown in Fig. 6, and thus holding the closure 36 in its upper or vertical position. As the arm 41'is elevated, the eye 44 engages the lower inclined face4 of the barb and moves the arm 54 outwardly and passes upwardly above the barb, which immediately passes beneath the loop 44 by gravity and thus locks the arm 414-43 and prevents any inward movement of the closure 36 and thus elfectually protects the hen while on the nest from disturbance by the other hens. After the laying operation, the hen passes from the nest and cannot pass through the opening 33 as the closure 36 is mitting the latter to drop by gravity and releases the closure 36, which falls into the position shown in dotted lines in Figj 5,

thus uncovering the opening 33 to enable the next hen to reach the nest, the operation of the closure 36 being repeated as the second hen passes to the nest, and so on continuously. As fast as the hen lays the egg, she passes into the assembling compartment and is kept separate from the hens who have not yet visited the nest. The assembling compartment may be of any desired size to contain any desired number of hens, who may be removed as often as required through the opening 5S, as before described.

The platform 40 with its attached arm 417-43 and the rib 39 may be lifted out when vrequired for cleansing or repairs.

The parts of the invention are separable so that all parts of the casing may be reached for cleansing and fumigation and are preferably constructed wholly of metal.

Having thus described the invention, what is claimed as new, is:

1. An apparatus of the class described, comprising an inclosure having an inlet and an outlet, a nest within the inclosure, a movably supported closure for the inlet. a platform movably supported between the nest and the inlet and adapted to be operated by a hen in passing to the nest, means connected to said platform and including a member extending into the path of said inlet closure for actuating the same and holding it in closed position, a member adapted to be displaced by the hen in passing through the outlet, a catch device engaging the inlet closure holding means, and means whereby said catch device is released by the displaced member.

2. An apparatus of the class described comprising an inclosure having an inlet and an outl et, a nest within the inclosure, a movably supported closure for the inlet, a platform movably supported between the nest and the inlet and adapted to be operated by a hen in passing to the nest, means connected to said platform and including a member extending into the path of said inlet closur@ fOr actuating the saine and holding it Voutvvard movement.

' ably supported closure' for the" inlet, meansv :to the nest for actuatingosaid inletrfclosure, a memberl adapted tobe operated by a-hen in ladaptedto be operated by a hen in passing passing through the outlet, a. Vcatch device j engagingv the inlet closure actuating means and extending into the path of the hen 0peratedoutlet member, and means connected f an outlet, a nest Within the inclosure, amovmember directedv transversely ofthe same to the catch device for moving the same out ofthe path lof the outlet member.

' 4. An; apparatus of the class described comprising an inclosure havingan inlet and ably` supported closure for the inlet, ,means operative by a .hen in passing tol theV nest for V'closing' said linlet closure and including a and holding 'it closed when in one position,

- a catch device in position to-engage said able member adapted to be displaced by the transversely directed member, and a movl hen in passingthrough the outlet, said movplaced means 'reaches l ablemember operating through the `path of the'y catch device toreleaseV the inlet closure holding means therefrom Whenk said hen distion in its movement;

Y 5.k An apparatus of the class described comprising aninclosure havingan inletand an outlet,I a. nest-Within the inclosure, -a movably supported closure for r`the inlet, a platform movablyV supported between the nest and the inlet Vand adaptedto be operated by a henin passing to the 'nest,means connected vto-saidplatform and including a memberfextending into the path ofsaid inlet closure and` actuating the same and holding it in closed position, a catch -device in position to engage said closure holding member, a movable member adapted to be displaced by the-henfin passing through the outlet and l 'I adapted to-engage the ycatch device to release the inlet closure holding member therefrom WhenA actuated, and means for removing the atchdevice from the path of the movable member.V Y

Y ,Y apparatus of the classf described comprising an Yinclosure having aninlet and an outlet, a nest Within the inclosure, a movablysupported closure for the inlet, means operative by a hen in passingto the'nest for closing said inlet closure'and holdingit inclo'sedl position, a'lcatch device in position vto engagesaid closure holdingfmea'ns, a

guard device Vincluding spaced sides and disa preteterniined posiposed 'above' said outlet, a movable member adapted to be displaced by a hen in passing through the outlet and movableA over the guard device, and an arm extending from said catch ydevice into the path of said movable member.

7. An apparatus of the classv described comprising an inclosure having a ydivision member forming ka nest 'compartment and an assembling compartment, said division member having an opening, a guard device removably disposed in said opening in the division member and including a horizontal portion and spaced vertical sides, and a member movably connected to rsaid division member Aand swinging 'over the opening thereof and provided with a recess normally above said guard device.`

8. An apparatus yof the class described comprising an inclosure having4 a division memberforming a nest compartment and an assembling compartment, said division memberhaving an opening, a member re- Y-movably disposed in the opening in thedivision member and having 'a stationary platform .provided WithA vertical guides spaced apart and extendinginto the assembling compartment, `and 'amember movably connected to said division member and Y swinging over ythe opening4 thereof and provided With a recess platform.

9. An apparatus of the' class described above the stationary Vcomprising an inclosure having a division member forming, a nest coii'ipartmentI and an assembling compartment, said-' nest compartment having an inlet, said assemblin compartment having an outlet,rv and sai division member having an opening, a guard device removably disposed in the opening n the division member and including a horizontal'portion and spaced sides, a member movably connected to said division member and swinging over the opening thereof and provided with a recess normally above the guard device, and a movable closure for the outlet ofthe assembling compartment.

10. An vapparatus ofthe class` described comprising an inclosurev having a member dividing the inclosure into a nest compartment andV an assembling-compartment, said nest compartment having an inlet, said assembling compartment having an outlet and said division member 'having an opening, a

movable closure for the `inlet of -the nest compartment, a movable closure for the outletof the assembling compartment', means operative'l by a hen" in passing through the nest compartment to close theinlet closure, a guard device removably disposedu in the e openingin thedivision member and including a horizontal portion and spaced sides, ay member movably connected to said division member and swinging over the opening thereof and provided with 'a recess above the stationary platform, and a catch device engaging the inlet closure operating means and having an arm extending into the path of the recessed movable member and oper ative thereby to release the inlet closure.

11. An apparatus of the classdesoribed comprising an inclosure having a member dividing the inclosure into a nest compartment and an assembling compartment, said nest compartment havingan inlet, said as sembling compartment having an outlet and said division member having an opening, a movable closure for the inlet of the nest compartment, a movable closure for the outlet of the assembling compartment, means operative by a hen in passing through thel nest compartment to close the inlet closure, a member removably disposed 1n the opening in the division member and having a stawith a recess above the stationary platform,

a catch device engaging the inlet closure operating means and having an arm extending into the path of the recessed movable member and operative thereby to release the inlet closure, and means for disposing such catch device out of the path of the recessed movable member.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

CHARLES T. KING. [L a] Witnesses:

GASTON VEYS, O. W. Swmvssoiv.-

@opter of this patent may be obtained for ve cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. C. 

